What Is a Rat Wall: Essential Structure Protection Guide

April 10, 2025

When looking to build or maintain an external structure like a deck or patio, understanding what a rat wall is crucial. These structures can become prime real estate for burrowing animals such as groundhogs, skunks, and raccoons. While trapping and removing these critters may seem like an easy task, preventing their return due to residual pheromone scents poses a challenge. This is where a rat wall plays a vital role. A rat wall serves as a barrier preventing animals from digging under the concrete slab of your external building, offering a proactive measure against unwanted burrowing.

What is a Rat Wall?

Essentially, a rat wall is a deep barrier constructed typically from concrete or metal mesh, designed to stop rodents from tunneling under and into your home or structure. Whether you're working on a deck, patio, or even a barn, installing a rat wall helps protect not just the foundation, but also maintains the integrity and stability of the building by keeping critters at bay.

Building a Rat Wall

The construction of a rat wall involves trenching around the perimeter of the structure, measuring for depth and width, installing the barrier—often using metal mesh ("hardware cloth") or concrete—and finally sealing and finishing the wall. This process requires precision, and although it is possible to DIY, getting professional help ensures a reliable installation. Proper planning and execution not only prevent critters from intruding but also comply with specific local building requirements.

Benefits of Installing a Rat Wall

Many townships, particularly in places with cold weather such as SE Michigan, understand the critical role a rat wall plays in home and structure defense, making it a requirement for foundations. A rat wall is cheap insurance against floor damage due to animal tunneling and enhances the stability of the construction, especially in agriculture settings prone to rodent activity. Additionally, regular maintenance checks for cracks or ineffective areas in the wall will ensure long-term protection.

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